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Jul.

17, 2025

Why Choose PEEK for High-Performance Insulating Components

Contents

Why Choose PEEK for High-Performance Insulating Components

Key Properties

Material Comparison

Applications

High-Performance Insulating Components

FAQ

Why Choose PEEK for High-Performance Insulating ComponentsPEEK is a top choice for high-performance insulating components. Engineers appreciate that it is as strong as metal but much lighter, allowing them to create innovative designs and improve fuel efficiency. PEEK resists damage from chemicals and water, making it ideal for demanding environments like oil rigs. It effectively blocks heat and electricity, even under extreme conditions. Manufacturers value its ability to withstand high temperatures and its long-lasting durability. Additionally, PEEK can be easily shaped using methods like CNC machining or injection molding.

Key Properties

Electrical Insulation

PEEK gives great electrical insulation. This makes it a good pick for high-voltage and high-frequency places. Its dielectric strength is 480 V/mil. This is less than Ultem®, but better than many other plastics.

PolymerDielectric Strength (V/mil)
Ultem®830
PEEK480

PEEK keeps its insulation even in tough conditions. Its volume resistivity is about 10^16 Ω·cm. Its dielectric constant stays steady from 3.2 to 3.5 at many frequencies. It also has a low dielectric loss tangent at high frequencies. These things help PEEK block electric currents well. It works even with high voltage, pressure, or humidity. Its crystal structure and high thermal stability make it work better as an insulator in hard jobs.

Thermal Stability

PEEK can handle very high temperatures. It can be used up to 260°C. This is the same as PTFE and better than most plastics.

MaterialMaximum Continuous Use Temperature (°C)
PEEK260
PTFE260
Polysulfone180
Polycarbonate140
Polyethylene (30% glass fiber)130
Bar chart comparing max continuous use temperatures of PEEK and other insulating materials

PEEK melts at about 334°C. It stays stiff and strong up to this point. Its special structure with rings and linkages stops it from breaking down in heat. It keeps its shape well and does not change size much when hot. This stops it from warping or bending. PEEK also does not catch fire easily and makes little toxic smoke. This makes it good for planes, cars, and medical tools.

Tip: PEEK’s thermal stability lets it go through many steam cleanings without breaking down. This is important for medical and food uses.

Chemical Resistance

PEEK stands up to many chemicals like acids and solvents. It also works well in wet and steamy places. This makes it good for tough factories where strong chemicals are used.

MaterialChemical Resistance Characteristics
PEEKResistant to most chemicals, acids, and solvents; highly resistant to hydrolysis (hot water and steam)
PTFEExcellent chemical resistance; almost completely inert to most chemicals
PPSGood chemical resistance but lower than PEEK and PTFE; can be affected by some strong acids
NylonResistant to oils and some chemicals; can be affected by strong acids and solvents

PEEK resists chemicals better than PPS and Nylon. PTFE is still the best for chemical safety. PEEK can handle acids, solvents, and hot water without breaking down. This helps it last a long time in tough places.

Mechanical Strength

PEEK is strong and stiff but not heavy. This makes it great for things that need to be tough and light. Its tensile strength is 100 to 170 MPa. Its Young’s modulus is between 3 and 4 GPa. These numbers are like some metals, such as aluminum, and much higher than most plastics.

PolymerTensile Modulus (GPa)Tensile Strength (MPa)Temperature Effect on Modulus
PEEK~3 to 4100 to 170Drops from ~3 GPa at 150°C to <1 GPa at 200°C
PPS~4Comparable to PEEKSignificant reduction at elevated temperatures
PAI~4HighMaintains higher modulus at 200°C
PBIN/AN/AMaintains high modulus at 200°C
PIN/AN/AMaintains high modulus at 200°C

PEEK’s high modulus and strength stop it from bending under weight. It does not slowly change shape when pressed for a long time. Injection molding can make parts with exact sizes. This means parts stay the right size even with heavy use.

  • PEEK is strong and stiff, like aluminum.

  • It does not slowly change shape, so it stays the same size.

  • Its special chemical structure keeps it stable in tough places.

PEEK’s great strength and lightness make it a top pick for high-performance insulating parts. These parts need to handle stress, shaking, and hits.


Material Comparison

PEEK vs. PTFE

PEEK and PTFE are both high-performance insulators. They have different strengths. PEEK is known for its strong build and stiffness. It also handles heat very well. PTFE is best for electrical insulation and chemical resistance. PEEK keeps its shape and strength under heat and heavy loads. PTFE can bend or change shape when it gets hot or is pressed.

Mechanical PropertyPEEK (Approximate)PTFE (Approximate)
Tensile Strength90 - 100 MPa20 - 30 MPa
Flexural Strength150 - 170 MPa10 - 20 MPa
Young's Modulus3.6 GPa0.5 GPa

PEEK is about five times stronger than PTFE. It can handle hits and does not change shape easily. This makes it good for parts that carry weight. PTFE is not as strong, so it is not used for tough jobs. But PTFE is still the best for electrical insulation.

Grouped bar chart comparing PEEK and PTFE for tensile strength, flexural strength, and Young'
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Note: PEEK costs more than PTFE. It is more expensive because it is harder to make and many people want it. But PEEK lasts longer and works better in important jobs, so the price is often worth it.

PEEK vs. Polyimide

PEEK and polyimide both work well with heat and chemicals. Polyimide can take even higher heat, up to 400°C. PEEK works up to 250°C. Polyimide also stands up to strong chemicals. But it is harder to make and costs more money. Over time, PEEK keeps its strength and insulation better than polyimide. Polyimide can get weaker and lose its good qualities after being in heat and wet air for a long time.

Property / MetricPEEK (After Aging)Polyimide (PI) (After Aging)
Tensile StrengthIncreased due to crosslinkingDecreased by 54% (severe degradation)
AC Breakdown StrengthSlight increase (1.6%)Decreased

PEEK is easier to make, costs less, and lasts longer. This makes it a good choice for most insulation needs.

PEEK vs. Ceramics

Ceramics can take high heat and do not wear out fast. But they break easily if hit or bent. PEEK can handle heat like ceramics and keeps its size well up to 260°C. PEEK does not crack or break when dropped or hit. It is lighter than ceramics and can be made into many shapes.

MaterialAdvantagesDisadvantages
PEEKHigh strength, lightweight, tough, resists thermal shockLower stiffness, needs surface treatment for bonding
CeramicsHigh temperature resistance, wear resistantBrittle, heavy, prone to fracture

PEEK is tough and bends without breaking. This makes it safer and more useful for high-performance insulating parts in hard places.


Applications

Electronics

PEEK is very important in electronics. It helps keep electric parts safe. PEEK Lay-Flat™ tubing lines slots and insulates phases in motors. Magnet wires with PEEK insulation work well in tough places. They do not wear out or get hurt by chemicals. PEEKshrink™ heat shrink tubing covers wire joins and harnesses. Convoluted tubing protects wires and fiber optics from heat. These uses are found in cars, oil and gas, planes, and phone systems.

Application TypeDescriptionIndustry Examples
Electric Motor InsulationPEEK Lay-Flat™ tubing used as slot liners and phase insulation in electric motors.Automotive, SAGD
PEEK Insulated WireMagnet wire with PEEK insulation for harsh environments.Oil & Gas, Automotive, Aerospace, Electrical
PEEKshrink™ Heat ShrinkHeat shrink tubing for wire splicing and harness protection.Automotive, Aerospace, Telecommunications
Convoluted TubingFlexible conduit tubing for wires and fiber optics, withstanding up to 260°C.Aerospace, Automotive, Industrial
Wire Harness ProtectionPEEK convoluted tubing bundles and protects wires, reducing weight.Automotive, Aerospace

PEEK is a top pick for electronics. It blocks electricity, stands up to heat, and does not get damaged by chemicals.

Aerospace

Aerospace engineers use PEEK because it works well in hard places. PEEK stays strong and keeps its shape when it gets hot. This is important for planes that face big temperature changes. PEEK does not get ruined by chemicals, water, fuel, or steam. This helps parts last longer and need less fixing. PEEK does not burn easily and makes little smoke. This keeps people safer inside planes. PEEK is light, so planes can be up to 60% lighter than if made with metal. This saves fuel. PEEK also keeps heat and electricity from moving through parts better than metal.

PEEK is used in actuators, controls, and engine parts. Big companies trust PEEK for insulation that lasts a long time.

Automotive

Car designers pick PEEK for high-voltage insulation and light parts.

Benefit CategoryDescriptionImpact on Automotive Insulating Components
Electrical InsulationHigh dielectric strength prevents arcing and thermal runaway.Enhances safety under extreme conditions.
Thermal Stability & ManagementSuperior thermal stability improves heat dissipation.Maintains optimal temperatures and reliability.
Chemical ResistanceExcellent resistance to aggressive chemicals.Prolongs lifespan and insulation quality.
Lightweight NatureLighter than metals, reducing vehicle weight.Improves fuel efficiency and range.

PEEK is tough and easy to shape. It makes car parts that are light and last a long time. These parts work better than old materials.

Medical Devices

People who make medical devices like PEEK for many reasons. PEEK is safe for the body and can be used in implants and tools. Doctors can see through PEEK on X-rays, CT, and MRI scans. PEEK does not get hurt by chemicals, blood, or enzymes. It can be cleaned many times at high heat. PEEK is strong and bends like bone. This makes it good for bone devices.

These things make PEEK great for implants, reusable tools, and insulation for medical electronics.


High-Performance Insulating Components

Why PEEK Excels

PEEK is a top pick for high-performance insulating components. It has special qualities that help it work where other plastics and metals cannot. Engineers like PEEK because it is very strong. Parts made from it do not bend or break easily. They keep their shape even under a lot of stress. PEEK can handle heat up to 260°C for thousands of hours. This means it does not warp or lose its insulating power in tough places.

PEEK also stands up to chemicals and radiation. It does not get ruined by oils, acids, or strong radiation. This makes it great for planes, electronics, and medical tools. It does not soak up much water and keeps its size steady. This helps it insulate well, even when it is wet or humid.

The table below shows why PEEK is so good for high-performance insulating components:

Property CategoryKey Properties and Values
Thermal StabilityWithstands continuous use up to 260°C; melting point ~341°C; maintains strength after 5000 hours at 260°C
Mechanical StrengthHigh tensile strength (≥90 MPa), high modulus of elasticity, hardness, shock and creep resistance
Chemical ResistanceResistant to organic solvents, oils, weak acids, alkalis without discoloration or degradation
Wear ResistanceSuperior sliding and wear resistance compared to conventional plastics (e.g., POM, Nylon)
Dimensional StabilityExcellent, ideal for precision parts; resists deformation under load over time
Radiation ResistanceHighest among thermoplastics; resists embrittlement and cracking under high-dose gamma radiation
Electrical InsulationLow dielectric constant (3.2-3.3 at 1 MHz), high dielectric strength (17-25 kV/mm), low dissipation factor (0.0015), excellent arc resistance (~190 s)
Moisture Absorption & PurityVery low moisture absorption (0.03%), low outgassing, low metal ion contamination, suitable for vacuum/aerospace
Industry ComplianceMeets standards like NORSOK M-710C and ISO 23936-1, supporting use in demanding industrial environments

PEEK is also great at blocking electricity. Its dielectric constant is about 3.2-3.3 at 1 MHz. It has a high dielectric strength of 17 to 25 kV/mm. It stops electricity from moving through it, even at high voltages and heat. Its special structure helps it insulate better.

In places with high voltage and heat, PEEK works better than many other materials. Pure PEEK does not move heat fast, but new PEEK composites can. These new types can spread heat better but still block electricity. This makes high-performance insulating components even more useful.

Bar chart comparing thermal conductivity of pure PEEK and advanced PEEK composites for insulation applications

Tip: PEEK composites can spread heat well and still insulate electricity. This is perfect for tough electronic and industrial jobs.

Addressing Concerns

Some engineers worry about the cost and supply of PEEK. It costs more than plastics like ABS or Nylon. But its great performance makes it worth the price for important jobs. PEEK is strong, handles heat, and resists chemicals. This means parts last longer and need less fixing. These things can make up for the higher price.

PEEK is easy to find for big projects. You can buy it as sheets, rods, or tubes in many sizes and types. There are glass-filled, bearing, FDA-safe, and special grades. You can order PEEK online with no minimum amount. Big orders get discounts. Companies can shape PEEK using CNC machines or other tools to make custom parts.

AspectDetails
Forms AvailableSheets, rods, tubes
Size RangeSheets: 6"x6" to 24"x48"; Thickness: 0.25" to 4"

Rod Diameter: 0.187" to 6"; Tube Diameter: 30 mm to 210 mm
Grades AvailableGlass-filled, bearing grades, FDA compliant, metal and X-ray detectable, TECAPEEK®, SustaPEEK, Ketron®
ColorsNatural, black, dark blue
Purchasing OptionsOnline ordering with no minimum order requirements; volume discounts for large commercial orders
Fabrication ServicesCNC routing, milling, vacuum forming, die cutting available
Application ExamplesAerospace, medical devices, semiconductor equipment, food processing machinery
Cost ComparisonMore expensive than ABS, Polycarbonate, Nylon, Polypropylene but justified for high-performance uses
Performance HighlightsSuperior mechanical, thermal, chemical resistance; suitable for demanding insulating components

Some people think PEEK will not last as long as ceramics or metals in hard places. But PEEK does not crack or break down like some other materials. It keeps working well, even after lots of heat, chemicals, or radiation. This makes it a trusted choice for high-performance insulating components in planes, cars, electronics, and medical tools.

Note: PEEK comes in many forms and types. Its strong and lasting nature makes it a smart and dependable pick for high-performance insulating components.

PEEK is very strong and can handle heat and chemicals. Many engineers use it for important insulating parts. It is used in planes, electronics, and medical tools.

  • Planes like the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 use PEEK. This helps make them lighter and safer.

  • Spacecraft and satellites use PEEK for insulation. It protects them from high heat and radiation.Experts say PEEK is best for jobs that must be safe and last a long time. Think about using PEEK in your next project for safety, good work, and long life.


FAQ

What makes PEEK better than other plastics for insulation?

PEEK is very strong and handles heat well. It does not get damaged by most chemicals. Engineers pick PEEK when other plastics do not work.

Tip: PEEK stays the same and works well, even in tough places.

Can PEEK be used in medical devices?

Yes, PEEK is safe for people’s bodies. Medical device makers use it for implants and tools.

  • PEEK does not get hurt by chemicals or cleaning.

  • Doctors can see PEEK on X-rays and scans.

Is PEEK difficult to machine or mold?

PEEK is easy to cut and shape with normal tools. Makers use CNC machines and molds to make exact parts.

PEEK stays steady, so parts can be made with close fits and tricky shapes.

How does PEEK handle long-term exposure to heat and chemicals?

PEEK keeps its strength and insulation for many years, even with heat and chemicals.

PropertyPerformance
Heat ResistanceUp to 260°C
Chemical StabilityExcellent

Is PEEK available in different grades or forms?

PEEK comes in many types, like glass-filled, bearing, and FDA-safe grades. You can buy sheets, rods, and tubes in many sizes.

Engineers can pick the best type of PEEK for each job.


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